MIH 521 Health Program Evaluation (Mod 2 SLP) Essay

MIH 521 Health Program Evaluation (Mod 2 SLP) - Essay Example For this situation the assessment would be done of FitKids which is a program to keep kids more advantageous through movement. On the off chance that we don't assess the projects we set up, we don't have the foggiest idea how well they are getting along and what their outcomes are (attc-ne.org). The arrangement to assess as per Harvard Medical School plans(2009) incorporates the accompanying things. Relate to exactness what it is that the particular program has as a reason and on account of FitKids, the explanation is to have more beneficial progressively dynamic children which forestalls incessant ailments, for example, weight, diabetes, and orthopedic sicknesses. It is critical to know whether the program can possibly meet its objectives and the phrasing that is utilized in the assessment study must be disclosed in advance to guarantee an exhaustive comprehension of the outcomes. Dangers to legitimacy are consistently an issue in any sort of research however it is especially so in an assessment study. There are as per the Harvard School plan (2009) seven dangers that must be looked for. Those are a past filled with occasions occurring during the examination that were not wanted to happen. There is a development issue that can happen when the progression of time changes the investigation and one doesn't understand or get ready for that just as the way that a testing issue could occur. Testing issues generally happen when there is inclination in the selection of controls however, which isn't probably going to occur in this specific assessment.

Literacy Linguistic Usage

The idea of language is a mind boggling one; it has been some time in the past found to be not disengaged from the open circumstances and individual contrasts of speakers. The etymological talk has henceforth gotten a subject of examination, and the socio-social, individual, institutional and different ramifications of language use have gone to the cutting edge of logical attention.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Literacy Linguistic Usage explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The association of language, personality, and social acts of people must be concentrated in the entire complicity of their disclosures in the general verbose quintessence. There is a lot of exact proof these days on how character is reflected through language, and on the manners in which language becomes and fundamental piece of the human social practices and encounters. There are likewise discoveries on how the association among language and personality can be utilized to imp rove language learning and securing phonetic capability. The article of Joseph (2006) sums up the principle thoughts of how language has become a valuable apparatus in both communicating one’s personality and assessing the characters of others based on their language utilization eccentricities. Joseph (2006) accentuates the way that language is currently utilized more in the capacity of portrayal than correspondence, and that the change gets from the social and individual assorted variety of speakers clear these days. One increasingly helpful finding of Joseph (2006) is that the ordinary vision of acknowledgment of just national character in language is presently effectively discussed as a result of the need to contemplate the individual commitment each individual makes into the semantic utilization and personality development just as acknowledgment through etymological methods. The assessment about language speaking to character in real life is shared by Lane (2009); the ana lyst has made this end dependent on the aftereffects of the study directed with two outsider Finnish gatherings living on the domain of Canada.Advertising Looking for exposition on phonetics? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their national personalities reflected through language turned out indistinguishable, yet the social practices they inferred by language use varied considerably, in this manner making them particular. Hence, singular personality turns into a huge segment of semantic utilization designs and is reflected however emblematic properties in etymological practices around the world. Language is likewise founded on personality acknowledgment through the individual practices and encounters, both inside the language learning and use structure and past it. This point can be very much shown by crafted by Darville (2009) demonstrating that genuine education in language learning can be procured possibly in the event th at when learned things can be attached to the learners’ genuine experience. It implies that proficiency ought to be seen as training, with the language speaking to a social build that is practiced with regards to learners’ lives, recognitions, conclusions and sentiments (Darville, 2009). Another finding in the field of binds the learning procedure to the students’ personality is given by Hamilton (2009) †the creator researches the job of individual instructive plans, and the job of educator as an arbiter defining the arrangement as indicated by the students’ instructive needs, desire, and state necessities. Another ground-breaking deal with the hugeness of personality contemplations in language considers has been given by Atwood (2007) †it is a record of the Nunavit preparing camp in which Indigenous ladies were shown their ethnicity, conventions, customs and specialties. Simultaneously, they were shown education, which was hard for educators on account of absence of confidence and comprehension of the literacy’s significance for Nunavit ladies. It got conceivable to connect with the camp members in figuring out how to compose and peruse just when the equal between their traditions and education was drawn, causing them to understand the force information could give them (Atwood, 2007). The writer at long last makes a determination that personality is a piece of individuals that characterizes their ways, and the Nunavit recorded setting of abuse and horrible instructive encounters are additionally obstructions in learning hard to defeat inside knowing the historical backdrop of every specific group.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Literacy Linguistic Usage explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Finally, it is essential to apply the discoveries on the connections among language and character in the functional circle of learning and educating dialects. The genuine advance forward was m ade by Fairbairn and Fox (2009) who illustrated the significant obstructions in reading English for migrants and non-residents in Canada and the USA, and denoted the backward demeanor towards their social, social and individual character taken by the North American governments. Their record shows how truly the qualification in comprehension and learning English is uncovered by migrants turning out to be survivors of normalized and bound together standards of learning and appraisal. The arrangement of key changes expected to reestablish the satisfactory access to English learning for non-English speakers is given based on personality, social foundation, and individual peculiarities’ contemplations. This record demonstrates that personality uncovers itself in communicating in one’s local language, and simultaneously in learning an unknown dialect also. The subject of learning a language being undeniably associated with social practices is sought after by Alderson (2006) in his outline of the analytic testing type and its job in the sufficient language testing. The creator makes the particular accentuation on the fields of information tried by symptomatic and different tests, making an end that the indicative test is of specific significance in language testing, giving the structure to evaluation of the manner in which understudies may apply their language information, their impression of information got and so forth. On account of the long time it takes to step through the exam, and absence of offices for testing at instructive foundations, the analytic test isn't mainstream with educators; notwithstanding, it has the most elevated potential in multi-faceted testing and satisfactory evaluation of information more distant from the formalistic, bound together testing types that don't uncover the genuine information on students.Advertising Searching for paper on semantics? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Making a determination from the current arrangement of articles, one needs to take note of the nearby, natural relationship existing between human personality, experience and language (regularly acknowledged through human proficiency). On discovering that relationship, scientists and professionals in the field of semantics have acquired a lot of instruments to survey the effect of character on language use, to recognize the most productive experience-based strategies for learning and appraisal. What's more, these days education etymological utilization are acquiring social noteworthiness, so the use of different informative methods just as their decision by speakers may include a lot of helpful information for the applied semantic research, and enhance the cutting edge vision about the examined relationship and its causes. References Alderson, J.C. (2006). Diagnosing Foreign Language Proficiency: the Interface among Assessment and Learning. London (UK): Continuum. Atwood, M. (2007). The Alphabet of Hope. Scholars for Literacy. Joined Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Darville, R. (2009). Proficiency as works on, instructing as arrangement: A message in a container. Skill levels, No. 10, pp. 14-18. Fairbairn, S.B., Fox, J. (2009).Inclusive Achievement Testing for Linguistically and Culturally Diverse Test Takers: Essential Considerations for Test Developers and Decision Makers. Instructive Measurement: Issues and Practice, Spring 2009, pp. 10-24. Hamilton, M. (2009). Speaking for them: the arrangement of characters with framework objectives using Individual Learning Plans. English Educational Research Journal, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 221â€242. Joseph, J.E. (2006). Personality and Language. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 486-492. Path, P. (2009). Personalities in real life: a nexus examination of character development and language move. Visual Communication 8(4), pp. 449-468. This paper on Literacy Linguistic Usage was composed and put together by client Ernest Cameron to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Heres What I Know About Essay Research Papers

Here's What I Know About Essay Research Papers What's Really Happening with Essay Research Papers You must initiate the writing of the summary by going through your whole report. The statement includes 1-2 sentences there is not any need to developer a distinct thesis statement outline. Even for seasoned research-based writers, the whole process absorbs a tremendous period of time and energy. It's possible to narrate about that, but not argue and earn research to supply proper evidence to show your point. There you're going to be able to look at the private information of the writer you would like and compare it to the others. As the title of the writing implies you have to conduct the research in the certain region of knowledge. A thesis statement is essential for a number of explanations. It is a point that you will have to defend. What to Expect From Essay Research Papers? Research Paper preparation means handling a whole lot of information. It is an integral part of any college program. Research Paper isn't a task for a single day. A research paper involves surveying a field of knowledge so as to get the best possible data in that area. Research work in college can be flexible particularly when the professor enables you to pick a topic by yourself. The many years they've spent writing college papers for students give them with the capacity to supply terrific papers. It is crucial to look at buying college papers online instead of doing it by yourself. You're a college student. Finding the Best Essay Research Papers Learn how to initiate a research paper and the way to ensure it is perfect at this time! To check in case you have created a debatable thesis statement for the research paper, you must find out whether it's debatable. The most suitable research thesis is possibly the one most important element of a thriving research paper. Understanding how to compose a research paper thesis is the key step. Since you will see, absolutely free research paper topics could be really helpful. Next tips will reveal to you just how to fulfill the goal of research paper introduction and remove the creative mess. Buying a research paper sample for college submission is among the options. Finding out how to compose a research summary isn't a huge deal, because it does not arrive with many methodologies like the research paper itself. Initially, absolutely free research paper examples were posted on the internet, as a way to help students acquire new knowledge and information regarding the research paper writing, as a portion of the educational approach. Social work papers should be molded in a form that is unique to the reader. The need to create strong arguments in the paper might not be as easy as non-writers would think. Second, a great title ought to be interesting to the reader. If writing a paper gets difficult for you, there are lots of alternatives to acquire reliable assistance. Apparently, there's more than 1 person who'd attempt to use a totally free research paper as original writing. If you do, extract all the vital ideas. The topic shouldn't be old or broad. What You Need to Know About Essay Research Papers Knowing the legality of the organization you're purchasing the sample paper is paramount. Tobacco also raises the rate of metabolism in the body and suppresses appetite. Researching any issue about government or laws may get overwhelming because of the intricacy of the issues and even due to the wording of some laws. The very first and the most essential truth is that e-cigarettes, despite the fact that they are not as harmful than the standard tobacco cigarettes still can harm health.

ICE or Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a bureau of the Department of Homeland Security, created on March 1, 2003. ICE enforces immigration and customs laws and works to protect the U.S. against terrorist attacks. ICE achieves its goals by targeting illegal immigrants, particularly those people, money,  and materials that support terrorism and other criminal activities. The HSI Division of ICE Detective work is a big part of what ICE does. Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) is a division of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) that is charged with investigating and gathering intelligence on a wide range of criminal activities, including immigration offenses. HSI gathers the evidence that makes the cases against criminal operations. The agency has some of the top detectives and information analysts in the federal government. In recent years, HSI agents have investigated human smuggling and other human rights violations, art theft, trafficking, visa fraud, drug smuggling, arms dealing, gang activities, white-collar crimes, money laundering, cybercrimes, counterfeit money and prescription drug sales, import/export activity, pornography, and blood-diamond dealing. Formerly known as the ICE Office of Investigations, HSI has about 6,500 agents and is the largest investigative division in Homeland Security, ranking second to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the U.S. government. HSI also has strategic enforcement and security capabilities with officers who perform paramilitary-type duties similar to police SWAT teams. These Special Response Team units are used during high-risk operations and have provided security even during the aftermaths of earthquakes and hurricanes. Much of the work HSI agents do is in cooperation with other law enforcement agencies at the state, local and federal levels. ICE and the H-1B Program The H-1B visa program is popular with both political parties in Washington but it also can be challenging for U.S. immigration officials to ensure that participants are following the law. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) devotes considerable resources trying to rid the H-1B program of fraud and corruption. The visa is designed to allow U.S. businesses to temporarily employ foreign workers with specialized skills or expertise in fields such as accounting, engineering or computer science. Sometimes businesses don’t play by the rules, however. In 2008, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services concluded that 21 percent of H-1B visa applications contained fraudulent information or technical violations. Federal officials have since put in more safeguards to ensure that the visa applicants comply with the law and accurately represent themselves. In 2014, USCIS approved 315,857 new H-1B visas and H-1B renewals, so there is plenty of work for federal watchdogs, and ICE investigators, in particular, to do. A Case of Visa Fraud in Texas A case in Texas is a good example of the work ICE does in monitoring the program. In November 2015, after a six-day trial in Dallas before U.S. District Judge Barbara M.G. Lynn, a federal jury convicted two brothers of felony visa fraud and abuse of the H-1B program. Two brothers Atul Nanda, 46, and his brother, Jiten Jay Nanda, 44, created, established, and ran a computer company located in Carrollton, Texas, which recruited foreign workers with expertise who wanted to work in the U.S. They sponsored H-1B visas, claiming that there were full-time positions with annual salaries for the new workers, but did not, in fact, have actual positions for them at the time they were recruited. Instead, the brothers used the people as a pool of skilled part-time workers. The two were each convicted on one count of conspiracy to commit visa fraud, one count of conspiracy to harbor illegal aliens, and four counts of wire fraud, according to federal officials. The penalties are severe for visa fraud. The conspiracy to commit visa fraud count carries a maximum statutory penalty of five years in federal prison and a $250,000 fine. The conspiracy to harbor illegal aliens count carries a maximum statutory penalty of 10 years in federal prison and a $250,000 fine. Each wire fraud count carries a maximum statutory penalty of 20 years in federal prison and a $250,000 fine.

Globalization Of Business Ethics Essay - 1851 Words

â€Å"The more one knows ethics, the more it is used and the more useful it becomes†-Plato, The quote by Plato is a reminder on just how important ethics is and how important it is to educate yourself on proper ethical practices. In the following paper I would like to look at the topic of global business ethics. Recent studies in business ethics have shown both remarkable similarities and differences across cultures with respect to attitudes toward questionable business practices. First I would like to talk about the affect that culture has on ethical behavior. Next, I would like to talk about ethical complexities and challenges facing businesses that operate internationally, mainly focusing in on multinational corporations and the ethical†¦show more content†¦In todays global marketplace, we must all be willing to understand the cultural differences in others in order to cooperatively do business across borders. Employing the values of the culture is often difficult when dealing with other cultures. It is possible that the values of one culture do not align with the cultures of another. One culture might view innovation as bad rather than progress, while another might view slow decision-making as laziness rather than caution. Corporations must be willing to work together to compromise, not abandon some values in order to create initiatives, which are mutually beneficial (Storm, 2007). Primary cultural values are transmitted to a cultures members by parenting and socialization, education, and religion. There are also secondary factors that affect ethical behavior. They include differences in the systems of laws across nations, accepted human resource management systems, organizational culture, and professional cultures and codes of conduct. There is common agreement that a countrys culture is directly related to the ethical behavior of its managers. The behavior is exhibited in two main ways: first, by overt actions such as public or corporate s tatements and actions about ethical behavior; second, by the collection of the group of ethical attitudes and values. One problem in dealing with culture is that it is difficult toShow MoreRelatedGlobalization of Business Ethics1895 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The more one knows ethics, the more it is used and the more useful it becomes†-Plato, The quote by Plato is a reminder on just how important ethics is and how important it is to educate yourself on proper ethical practices. In the following paper I would like to look at the topic of global business ethics. Recent studies in business ethics have shown both remarkable similarities and differences across cultures with respect to attitudes toward questionable business practices. First I would like toRead MoreInternational Business : The Challenges Of Globalization963 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization nowadays is a very popular topic. 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Introduction: The question asked for the challenges faced by managers in the â€Å"third phase of globalization.† The key words for this question is the â€Å"third phase of globalization.† Therefore, when we begin to find the challenges that managers would be faced. We need to understand the meaning of globalization, and what the third phase is. According to the book â€Å"culture in the age of three worlds†Read MoreMgt/230 Week 2 Team Assignment1684 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership applies the four functions to their day-to-day tasks, it is extremely important that things like; innovation, technology, globalization, ethics, and diversity are represented clearly within all aspects. The largest retailer in the world, Wal-Mart, takes these internal/external factors and incorporates them very effectively into every aspect of their business. The organization does an excellent job at teaching their management team to consider these aspects and include them when employingRead More Management Of The Globalization Of Business1102 Words   |  5 PagesManagement in the Globalization of Business By Daryle Brown Over the past few decades, the information age has had a major impact on business – one of the biggest being globalization. This has, out of necessity, changed how business is managed – and introduced new and fascinating facets and concerns for business management, as well. We’ll look at a few of them here: multinational corporations, culture shock experienced by managers working abroad, fair trade issues, ethical issues faced by managersRead MoreManagement and Company1613 Words   |  7 PagesInternal/External Factors Team B MGT 330 September 20, 2010 Joe Cheng Internal/External Factors Companies are being challenged every day with factors that affect their primary management functions. Globalization, technology, innovation, diversity, and ethics are just some of the factors companies are facing that can affect functions of management. Managers are trained to identify these factors and analyze how they will affect the functions of their management. Planning, organizingRead MoreChanging Role of Hr Management959 Words   |  4 Pagesdriven by e-business and technology need to be ready to respond and adapt to the environmental changes and should focus on satisfying the company’s customer needs. In this role, the HRM contributes proactively to the development of global strategic plans and objectives. This essay will explain the changing roles in human resources management to the trends of: (a) globalization, (b) technology, (d) diversity, (e) e-business, and (f) ethics. Globalization The globalization of a business is theRead MoreThe American Red Cross1243 Words   |  5 Pages(Mission statement,  para. 1). It claims a history of founding in 1881 in Washington D.C. by Clara Barton. Still operating today, 129 years later, is evidence of its success as an organization. It has endured despite the fact that the very nature of its business is tackling challenges. Following is an analysis of this organization based on the four basic functions widely accepted as the core roles of management: planning, organization, leading, and controlling. Additionally, delegation is discussed, as

Financial Management Return with Australian Market

Question: Discuss about the Financial Management for Return with Australian Market. Answer: Introduction This assignment is divided into three parts. Part A describes factors for determining expected return of a portfolio and difference between selection and allocation of portfolio management. Part B includes market efficiency in the form of weak, semi strong and strong market and brief introduction of Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory. And it also includes effects in equity returns with contest to Australian market. Part C included motives behind mergers and takeovers. Part A 1.i) Factors determine the expected return of a portfolio: Expected return can be determined by the weighted average of the profits of assets under the portfolio (Petty, Titman, Keown, Martin, Martin Burrow, 2015). Expected return of a portfolio can be calculated by following formula: Expected Return E(R) = W1R1 + W2R2 +. + WnRn Example: If there is two funds in a portfolio, one is stocks and another is bonds. The rate of return for stock fund is 6% and for bond fund is 10% and allocation of each asset is 50%, then expected return will be as follows: E (R) = (0.06)*(0.50) + (0.10)*(0.50) = 0.08 or 8% There are some factors which influence the rate of return of a portfolio, such as asset mix of investments, strategic and operational fundamentals of business and conditions of macroeconomic. Fiscal policy, regulations and political stability are some other factors which influence the expected return of portfolio (Zacks, 2011). 1.ii) Distinguish between selection and allocation in the context of portfolio management: Selection of portfolio is a process of strategic decision. Selection tells the ability of selecting securities from related benchmark sector. Selection process is used to ensure the maximum return on projects which have been selected (Morris Pinto, 2010). Portfolio selection is complex process which is used to select best option from available all alternatives. Allocation is the strategic tool of distributing investment portfolio across various assets. It tells about the ability by which assets can be allocated or distributed to various sectors or groups. It is a measuring tool of ability that how effectively assets are allocated. It is also known as decision process by which allocation might be strong or effective (Cooper, Edgett Kleinschmidt, 2001). Part B Notions of weak-form, semi-strong-form and strong-form of market efficiency: Available information can be measured by the use of market efficiency. It grants maximum opportunities to vendors and customers to effect transactions with least price of transaction (Villalta, 2012). If the market is efficient, no investor can earn extra profit. So it can be said that if market is efficient, no one beat the market. The 3 notions of market efficiency are (Market Efficiency): First is weak-form efficiency, under it recent price produce the information enclosed in past prices. In other words, it says that the recent price of stock reflects all the data of past market. To evaluate under-valued stocks, chart and technical analysis which reflects past prices would not be useful. The second form of market efficiency is semi-strong form, which states that the recent price reflects the information enclosed all public information like financial statements and reports and also include past information. This information is not useful in evaluating under-valued stocks. The third and last form of market efficiency is strong form efficiency, which states that the recent price shows all information (like public and private). So, investors would not be able to evaluate under-valued stocks. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): It is mathematical approach to evaluate profitability of financial asset. It is used to calculate return on an asset, relative to risk involved (Saeger, 2015). Return and risk are simultaneous to each other. If the risk is more, the return would be higher and chances of losses would be offset with it. Finance professionals use capital asset pricing model to calculate return on investments. The main objective of capital asset pricing model is to inform the investors about profitability and risk available with financial asset in which they want to invest. Capital asset pricing model consider the financial risk factor. (Source: Beta, Capital Asset Pricing Model, thismatter.com) The above graph shows that risk free rate is 4%. If beta is zero then it is equal to risk free rate while beta is more than zero then risk is equal to the market. Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT): Arbitrage pricing theory is asset pricing approach. Return on asset can be determined by studying the association between that assets and risk factors involved. To evaluate asset value based on law of one price and no arbitrage, arbitrage pricing theory is used (Koch, 2009). APT is also known as alternative model of CAPM. Some assumptions taken under arbitrage pricing theory are as follows (Lecture 6: Arbitrage Pricing Theory): All securities have probable values and variances. Diversified portfolios can be formed by some agents. Taxes will not applicable. Transaction costs will not apply. Patterns (effects) in equity returns: In the past thirty years the founders have found out a various cross sectional patterns related to return on equity are called effect. For Example effect of volume, price effect related to cash flow and influential effect and liquidity effect. The same research has shown that CAPM model cannot clarify model in equity returns. So these patterns are termed as anomalies, because they are not dependable with the joint assumption of market competence. Both Fama and French argued that CAPM is misspecified and they suggest a new three-factor model to clarify return on equity, which is known as FamaFrench model. This factor is an argument of the CAPM model with further factors. It captures the premium of return of big company under small company and of low B/M industry under high B/M industry (Gharghori, Lee Veeraraghavan, 2009). Effects seen in the Australian market: As per studies in 1993 and 1996, Fama and French shows that capital asset pricing model is effectively working in USA. The adjusted r2s derived from their regressions are approximately 8090 %. Fama and French model clarify various CAPM anomalies as outcome of their work and related studies made by other researchers. The Fama and French model have turn into fairly. There is a restraint in Australian investigation is that the asset pricing models are experienced on a big number of portfolio, and B/M portfolios can be used to test portfolios the next Fama and French. The market of Australia is very small compared to US market and the market contains only few stocks. So it can be said that to test the model on a huge number of portfolio, it is not suitable. The main reason is that the normal divergence of the portfolio income is too high as the no of stocks in the portfolio is very little this will prejudice the analysis that the model is rejected. So it is important to examine the model on lesser number of portfolios. In this study, model can be tested on a much lesser number of portfolios. Main objective behind their work is that if the model gives good description about equity returns then it will be able to explain the returns of the test portfolio created by sorts on which is recognized CAPM anomaly. The model will be accepted because it explains the returns on many sets of test portfolios in the USA and the Australian research has not tested the FamaFrench model on the groups of portfolios which is formed by sorting on a broad variety of firm feature. So the second motivator to test the model on portfolio which is created by sorts the characteristics which is known to give details the cross-sectional difference in equity returns in order to inspect whether the model explain any experiential belongings. Finally, in 2007 Gharghori find a pathetic proof of a leverage effect and various studies of Australia have examined the volume, B/M and liquidity effects and the majority of the findings are consistent with the determining Australian text. Hence it is less proof about the E/P and leverage effect in Australia and according to information, print work on the C/P effect. So an inspiration of the current study is to reinstate whether the size, B/M, E/P, C/P, leverage and liquidity effects subsist in Australia (Gharghori, Lee Veeraraghavan, 2009). Part C Motives behind mergers and takeovers: Merger: When two or more companies agreed to combine into one company, it is known as merger. Under merger two or more similar companies merged with each other and worked combined. Takeover: When a large company acquires or purchases a smaller company, it is known as takeover. Under takeover large company which acquires smaller company, takes full control over the smaller company. Motives for mergers and takeovers are divided into three main groups by Johnson Scholes (Riley, 2012), which are as follows: (1) Strategic (2) Financial (3) Managerial Strategic motives: These motives are easily justified and the transactions are mostly significant and essential. Success will not be guaranteed only if there is a strong intentional motive. The management of process of integration may be poor, wrong target may be chosen or price paid is of higher value. Financial motives: Financial Goal is a key element in all takeovers and mergers all are intended to attain a acceptable rate of return for the investment and danger been taken, however, there may be situation when the reason behind the transaction is monetary rather than planned. The financial returns are very important and it derives the deal. Managerial motives: When any merger or takeover fails, then it can be traced back and called them as managerial motives. Takeover is a bad news for a shareholder of a business, this transaction of merger and takeover destroys the amount of shareholder value. 1.b). Corporate control means the right to appoint, fires and set the payment is set for the managers who holds top position. When the bidding company takeoff the firm; the controlling privileges of the firm which is acquired are transfer to the acquiring firm BOD. The controlling rights are retained by the corporate boards and they hand over the privileges to supervise the corporate wealth to the managers. So the resources of the target are managed by acquiring firm top management. Takeover can be done by 3 methods like tender offer, merger, through proxy contest, and most of the time all the 3 elements are present. In merger the company who is bidding offer to the company to buy common stock at a value which is surplus of the target firm earlier MV. And when talk about mergers they are manage with the target managers directly it is approved by the BOD of the target company before the vote of shareholders approval. Tender offer means directly buy the shares of shareholders who make a decision on their own whether they wanted to give their shares for sale. Proxy contests take place when a dissatisfied group mostly led by an unhappy manager or by large stockholder and they attempt to increase the seats on the BOD of the target firm (Jensen Ruback, 1983). An overview of the issues and evidence: Mannes article initiated an interest in how controlling market attracts big corporation, and in a lot of cases the information about many facets of the market for corporate control has enlarged significantly. Technical information about the business takeover market provides the answer of the question stated below: How large the shareholders of both the firms of gains? Due to opposition of the bids by the manager of target firms it diminishes the stakeholder prosperity? Does antitrust resistance to takeovers compel costs on merger firms? Whether proxy contests exaggerated shareholder wealth? Voting rights of the corporate are precious? Short evidences provide a supportive guide to the more in depth conversation that follow. Many studies guess that what are the effects of mergers on the stock prices the participate companies. There are 2 tables 1, 2 and they present a prcis of changes in the prices of stocks for both winning and failed takeover in the study. The returns in the tables represent our mixture of the evidence. Table 1 Abnormal percentage stock price change linked With winning company takeovers Takeover technique Target (%) Bidders (%) Tender offers 30 4 Mergers 20 0 Proxy contests 8 n.a. Table 2 Abnormal percentage stock price changes associated With unsuccessful corporate takeover bids(1). Takeover technique Target (%) Bidders (%) Tender offers -3 -1 Mergers -3 -5 Proxy contests 8 n.a. Table 1 depicts that target firms has a winning takeovers experience statistically important and the prices are changed twenty percent in mergers and thirty percent in abnormal tender offers. The firm which is acquiring realizes a major abnormal profit of four percent of in tender offers and zero in mergers. And the second table depicts that together the companies that is bidders and targets suffers a little negative abnormal stock cost change in failed merger and tender offer takeovers, even though only the -5% return for failed bidders in mergers is considerably dissimilar as of zero. Stockholders holding proxy contests in the corporation earn normal abnormal returns of about eight percent. It was astonished that these returns are not significantly lesser when the uprising group lose the competition. The difference under the large stock price increase for winning target firms and the irrelevant stock price changes for failed targets indicate that the profit of mergers are realize only when power of the target firms assets is transfer to a acquiring firm. It suggest that the target firm stockholders have harmed when the managers of the target oppose the takeover bid and take additional measures that decrease the chances of winning acquisition. Moreover, the target managers have been changed when, the takeover loses control, reputation and the manual capital of organization, and they can resist the takeover bid still. They take advantage significantly from the acquisition. When management resist to a bid it will gain stockholders when it lead to a superior takeover cost or else the prices of stock is greater than before. When the management resist it effects on share shareholder prosperity and it is an experiential substance. Under corporate finance, study the effect of corporate networks on the takeover process. And it can be seen that the companies which are better connected are more active bidders. When both the companies have one or more directors in common, there will be chance that the transaction will be completed successfully without arguments and the time taken in the negotiation is very short. The connected targets frequently accept offers that involve equity. The worth of the information of the directors network consist of directors ability how they collect the information which is non public about the target or bidder and the synergies in an MA. corporations who have superior information can access (through networks) are and they discover precious targets and can start more takeovers. Merger and Acquisition (MA) frequency: The 1st question that is asked is that the takeovers occur between the firms having familiar directors? It may be possible that the firms, who want to take over another firm, offer a directorship to any director of a potential target or bidder, respectively. One of the important issues of negotiation is the payment method it may be in cash, equity or a mixture of both. So it all depends on market conditions, the acquiring company policy which he adopts against the target company that the takeovers increase the value of the target, or the bidder company, or its aggregate market value (Renneboog Zhao, 2014). References: Cooper, R. G., Edgett, S. J. Kleinschmidt, E. J. (2001). Portfolio Management for New Products: Basic Books Gharghor, P., Lee Roland and Veeraraghavan, M. (2009) Anomalies and stock returns: Australian evidence, Accounting and Finance, Vol. 49 pp 555 576. Jensen, M. C. Ruback, R. S. (1983). The Market For Corporate Control, Journal of Financial Economics. Vol. 11(April): 5-50. Koch, C. (2009). The Arbitrage Pricing Theory as an Approach to Capital Asset Valuation: GRIN Verlag Lecture 6: Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Retrieved on 23 Aug 2016 from: https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/papanikolaou/htm/finc460/ln/lecture6.pdf Market Efficiency Definition And Tests. Retrieved on 23 Aug 2016 from: https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/invemgmt/effdefn.htm Morris, P. Pinto, J. K. (2010). The Wiley Guide to Project, Program, and Portfolio Management. Volume 10 of The Wiley Guides to the Management of Projects: John Wiley Sons Petty, J. W., Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, P., Martin, J. D. Burrow, M. (2015). Financial Management:Principles and Applications. (ed. 6): Pearson Higher Education AU Renneboog, L. Zhao, Y. (2014). Director networks and takeovers, Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 28: 218234. Riley, J. (2012). The Main Motives Behind Takeovers And Mergers. Retrieved on 24 Aug 2016 from: https://www.tutor2u.net/business/blog/the-main-motives-behind-takeovers-and-mergers Saeger, A. D. (2015). Capital Asset Pricing Model: Build the most efficient portfolio. Volume 22 of Management Marketing: 50 Minutes.COM Spaulding, W. C. (2016). Capital Asset Pricing Model. Retrieved on 12 September 2016 from: https://thismatter.com/money/investments/capital-asset-pricing-model.htm Villalta, T. (2012). The Large-Cap Portfolio: Value Investing and the Hidden Opportunity in Big Company Stocks. Volume 177 of Bloomberg Financial: John Wiley Sons Zacks. (2011). Finance:What Factors Influence the Rates of Return on an Investment?. Retrieved on 23 Aug 2016 from: https://finance.zacks.com/factors-influence-rates-return-investment-1420.html

38 países que pueden ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa

38 paà ­ses que pueden ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa Los ciudadanos de 38 paà ­ses pueden ingresar sin visa a Estados Unidos cuando la finalidad de su viaje es hacer turismo, negocios o recibir tratamiento mà ©dico en aplicacià ³n del Programa de Exencià ³n o Exoneracià ³n de visas (VWP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). En este artà ­culo se informa sobre cules son esos paà ­ses, cà ³mo aplica el VWP a las personas con doble nacionalidad, en quà © circunstancias se pierde este privilegio para viajar sin visa, cundo es obligatorio solicitar una Autorizacià ³n de Viaje conocida como ESTA y, finalmente, los inconvenientes de viajar sin visa a Estados Unidos, el caso especial de los canadienses y consejos para evitar tener problemas como turistas. Listado de 38 paà ­ses autorizados a ingresar sin visa Pueden ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visa al amparo del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados los ciudadanos de los siguientes paà ­ses cuando el fin del viaje es turismo, negocios o tratamiento mà ©dico: AlemaniaAndorraAustraliaAustriaBà ©lgicaBruneiChileCorea del SurDinamarcaEslovaquiaEsloveniaEspaà ±aEstoniaFinlandiaFranciaGreciaHolandaHungrà ­aIslandiaIrlandaItaliaJapà ³nLetoniaLiechtensteinLituaniaLuxemburgoMaltaMà ³nacoNoruegaNueva ZelandaPortugalReino Unido (sà ³lo Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales, Irlanda del Norte, Islas del Canal y de Man)Repà ºblica ChecaSan MarinoSingapurSueciaSuizaTaiwan Doble nacionalidad y VWP Frecuentemente se da el caso de que personas de Latinoamà ©rica tienen, adems, un pasaporte incluido en el listado de VWP, como por ejemplo, el espaà ±ol, el italiano o el portuguà ©s. Este beneficio  aplica tambià ©n, en principio, a esas personas que tienen doble nacionalidad. Es decir, aunque hayan nacido y vivan habitualmente en un paà ­s no incluido en el VWP si adems tienen un pasaporte de un paà ­s sà ­ incluido pueden utilizar este à ºltimo para ingresar y salir de EE.UU. sin visa para negocios o turismo. Por supuesto, no estn obligados a hacerlo, pero pueden si desean evitarse pagar por una visa y la visita al consulado o Embajada para la entrevista de solicitud. Sin embargo, existe una importante excepcià ³n a esa regla general y es que si una persona con doble nacionalidad tiene negada la solicitud de una visa americana o ha tenido una y le ha sido cancelada o revocada no puede viajar a EE.UU. con su otro pasaporte y sin pedir visa. Por ejemplo, un colombiano con doble nacionalidad colombiana y espaà ±ola que ha pedido una visa de turista a Estados Unidos con el pasaporte colombiano y la solicitud fue negada no puede ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visa con un pasaporte espaà ±ol. Requisitos bsicos y autorizacià ³n previa conocida como ESTA Para ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visa es necesario, adems de pertenecer a un paà ­s incluido en la lista de los VWP, cumplir los siguientes requisitos: En primer lugar, el fin de ingresar a Estados Unidos es una visita como turista, para hacer negocios o tratamiento mà ©dico. Por ejemplo, no se puede estudiar a tiempo completo ni cursos de inglà ©s ni educaciones ms regladas. En segundo lugar, para viajar sin visa es imprescindible no haber tenido jams una peticià ³n de visa negada, ni con un pasaporte de un paà ­s incluido en el VWP ni con otro. En tercer lugar, si se llega a EE.UU. por avià ³n en una aerolà ­nea comercial es necesario obtener previamente una autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica aprobada (ESTA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s).Si se llega en avià ³n privado es necesario solicitar una visa regular. Si se ha viajado con anterioridad a Estados Unidos, se requiere haber cumplido con todos los requisitos migratorios, como salir no quedarse ms tiempo del permitido. En esos casos, la solicitud de la ESTA serà ­a rechazada. Si se entra a Estados Unidos por visa terrestre no se pide la ESTA previamente al viaje, sino que se llena el formulario I-94W una vez que se est en el puesto migratorio. En otras palabras, se necesita pedir la ESTA si se llega a Estados Unidos por avià ³n comercial o barco y no se necesita si se llega por và ­a terrestre. En cuarto lugar, hay que tener un pasaporte electrà ³nico con fotografà ­a digital y chip. En la actualidad, prcticamente todos son ya asà ­. Finalmente, no se puede estar en la categorà ­a de inadmisible o inelegible para una visa americana. Si el oficial en el control del paso migratorio al llegar a Estados Unidos detecta alguna de esas circunstancias entonces rechazar permitir el ingreso al paà ­s de la persona extranjera. Excepcià ³n que aplica y no se puede viajar sin visa No pueden viajar sin visa a pesar de tener un pasaporte de un paà ­s incluido en el VWP y deben aplicar por una B-2 las personas que se encuentran en una de estas dos situaciones siguientes: han viajado a Irn, Irak, Libia, Somalia, Sudn, Siria o Yemen  con fecha el  1 de marzo de 2011 o posteriormente.tienen doble nacionalidad con Irn, Irak, Siria o Sudn. Si tuvieran una ESTA en activo, à ©sta se ha cancelado y ya no sirve para viajar a Estados Unidos. El Secretario de Seguridad Interna (Homeland Security) puede permitir excepciones a esa regla para personas que hayan viajado a esos paà ­ses por negocios legà ­timos, por ser periodistas o por ser miembros de organizaciones internacionales u ONGs. Tambià ©n se permiten excepciones cuando la presencia responda a fines diplomticos o militares. Inconvenientes de ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa Ingresar sin visa tiene las ventajas de que no hay que pagar la cuota por la misma y que no hay que acudir a la entrevista en el consulado. Sin embargo, viajar sin visa puede tener una importante desventaja y es que bajo ninguna circunstancia la estancia en EE.UU. puede ser superior a 90 dà ­as. No es posible pedir una ampliacià ³n de la estancia ni pedir un cambio a una visa. La à ºnica posibilidad es salir del paà ­s o, en caso contrario, la persona se quedar en situacià ³n de ilegal desde el punto de vista migratorio. Para ampliar a ese plazo no se puede intentar engaà ±ar al sistema saliendo por unos dà ­as a Canad, Mà ©xico o Bahamas. No se van a obtener dà ­as extras. Paà ­ses con los que se negocia posible inclusià ³n en programa VWP Desde hace aà ±os, los Estados Unidos est negociando ampliar el programa a otros nueve paà ­ses. Pero no hay fecha de cunto eso podrà ­a convertirse en una realidad. Son estos: ArgentinaBrasilBulgariaChipreIsraelPoloniaRumanà ­aTurquà ­aUruguay Argentina y Uruguay ya pertenecieron a este grupo. El primero fue excluido en 2002 y el segundo un aà ±o ms tarde. Ciudadanos de Canad, pasos migratorios Los canadienses pueden entrar sin visa a Estados Unidos como turistas por un plazo mximo de seis meses. No pertenecen al grupo de VWP. Simplemente no necesitan visado. Para acelerar el paso de control migratorio en los aeropuertos, los ciudadanos de estos paà ­ses del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados pueden utilizar el sistema APC (control de pasaportes automatizado). Si se desea aprender ms, se recomienda tomar este test de respuestas mà ºltiples para asegurarte de que conoces todas las reglas fundamentales sobre viajar sin visa y la autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica conocida como ESTA. Para no tener problemas, lo mejor es evitarlos sabiendo cà ³mo. Evitar errores y disfrutar Estados Unidos como turista Para conservar tanto la visa de turista como el derecho a ingresar sin visa, es importante evitar estos  8 errores. Adems es importante conocer cules son las consecuencias  de quedarse ms tiempo del permitido  en los Estados Unidos y con  cunta frecuencia se puede ingresar  sin problemas.   Si se desea aprender ms, se recomienda tomar este  test de respuestas mà ºltiples  para asegurarte de que conoces todas las reglas fundamentales sobre viajar sin visa y la autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica conocida como ESTA. Para no tener problemas, lo mejor es evitarlos sabiendo cà ³mo. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.