ICE or Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a bureau of the Department of Homeland Security, created on March 1, 2003. ICE enforces immigration and customs laws and works to protect the U.S. against terrorist attacks. ICE achieves its goals by targeting illegal immigrants, particularly those people, money,  and materials that support terrorism and other criminal activities. The HSI Division of ICE Detective work is a big part of what ICE does. Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) is a division of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) that is charged with investigating and gathering intelligence on a wide range of criminal activities, including immigration offenses. HSI gathers the evidence that makes the cases against criminal operations. The agency has some of the top detectives and information analysts in the federal government. In recent years, HSI agents have investigated human smuggling and other human rights violations, art theft, trafficking, visa fraud, drug smuggling, arms dealing, gang activities, white-collar crimes, money laundering, cybercrimes, counterfeit money and prescription drug sales, import/export activity, pornography, and blood-diamond dealing. Formerly known as the ICE Office of Investigations, HSI has about 6,500 agents and is the largest investigative division in Homeland Security, ranking second to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the U.S. government. HSI also has strategic enforcement and security capabilities with officers who perform paramilitary-type duties similar to police SWAT teams. These Special Response Team units are used during high-risk operations and have provided security even during the aftermaths of earthquakes and hurricanes. Much of the work HSI agents do is in cooperation with other law enforcement agencies at the state, local and federal levels. ICE and the H-1B Program The H-1B visa program is popular with both political parties in Washington but it also can be challenging for U.S. immigration officials to ensure that participants are following the law. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) devotes considerable resources trying to rid the H-1B program of fraud and corruption. The visa is designed to allow U.S. businesses to temporarily employ foreign workers with specialized skills or expertise in fields such as accounting, engineering or computer science. Sometimes businesses don’t play by the rules, however. In 2008, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services concluded that 21 percent of H-1B visa applications contained fraudulent information or technical violations. Federal officials have since put in more safeguards to ensure that the visa applicants comply with the law and accurately represent themselves. In 2014, USCIS approved 315,857 new H-1B visas and H-1B renewals, so there is plenty of work for federal watchdogs, and ICE investigators, in particular, to do. A Case of Visa Fraud in Texas A case in Texas is a good example of the work ICE does in monitoring the program. In November 2015, after a six-day trial in Dallas before U.S. District Judge Barbara M.G. Lynn, a federal jury convicted two brothers of felony visa fraud and abuse of the H-1B program. Two brothers Atul Nanda, 46, and his brother, Jiten Jay Nanda, 44, created, established, and ran a computer company located in Carrollton, Texas, which recruited foreign workers with expertise who wanted to work in the U.S. They sponsored H-1B visas, claiming that there were full-time positions with annual salaries for the new workers, but did not, in fact, have actual positions for them at the time they were recruited. Instead, the brothers used the people as a pool of skilled part-time workers. The two were each convicted on one count of conspiracy to commit visa fraud, one count of conspiracy to harbor illegal aliens, and four counts of wire fraud, according to federal officials. The penalties are severe for visa fraud. The conspiracy to commit visa fraud count carries a maximum statutory penalty of five years in federal prison and a $250,000 fine. The conspiracy to harbor illegal aliens count carries a maximum statutory penalty of 10 years in federal prison and a $250,000 fine. Each wire fraud count carries a maximum statutory penalty of 20 years in federal prison and a $250,000 fine.

Globalization Of Business Ethics Essay - 1851 Words

â€Å"The more one knows ethics, the more it is used and the more useful it becomes†-Plato, The quote by Plato is a reminder on just how important ethics is and how important it is to educate yourself on proper ethical practices. In the following paper I would like to look at the topic of global business ethics. Recent studies in business ethics have shown both remarkable similarities and differences across cultures with respect to attitudes toward questionable business practices. First I would like to talk about the affect that culture has on ethical behavior. Next, I would like to talk about ethical complexities and challenges facing businesses that operate internationally, mainly focusing in on multinational corporations and the ethical†¦show more content†¦In todays global marketplace, we must all be willing to understand the cultural differences in others in order to cooperatively do business across borders. Employing the values of the culture is often difficult when dealing with other cultures. It is possible that the values of one culture do not align with the cultures of another. One culture might view innovation as bad rather than progress, while another might view slow decision-making as laziness rather than caution. Corporations must be willing to work together to compromise, not abandon some values in order to create initiatives, which are mutually beneficial (Storm, 2007). Primary cultural values are transmitted to a cultures members by parenting and socialization, education, and religion. There are also secondary factors that affect ethical behavior. They include differences in the systems of laws across nations, accepted human resource management systems, organizational culture, and professional cultures and codes of conduct. There is common agreement that a countrys culture is directly related to the ethical behavior of its managers. 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Financial Management Return with Australian Market

Question: Discuss about the Financial Management for Return with Australian Market. Answer: Introduction This assignment is divided into three parts. Part A describes factors for determining expected return of a portfolio and difference between selection and allocation of portfolio management. Part B includes market efficiency in the form of weak, semi strong and strong market and brief introduction of Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory. And it also includes effects in equity returns with contest to Australian market. Part C included motives behind mergers and takeovers. Part A 1.i) Factors determine the expected return of a portfolio: Expected return can be determined by the weighted average of the profits of assets under the portfolio (Petty, Titman, Keown, Martin, Martin Burrow, 2015). Expected return of a portfolio can be calculated by following formula: Expected Return E(R) = W1R1 + W2R2 +. + WnRn Example: If there is two funds in a portfolio, one is stocks and another is bonds. The rate of return for stock fund is 6% and for bond fund is 10% and allocation of each asset is 50%, then expected return will be as follows: E (R) = (0.06)*(0.50) + (0.10)*(0.50) = 0.08 or 8% There are some factors which influence the rate of return of a portfolio, such as asset mix of investments, strategic and operational fundamentals of business and conditions of macroeconomic. Fiscal policy, regulations and political stability are some other factors which influence the expected return of portfolio (Zacks, 2011). 1.ii) Distinguish between selection and allocation in the context of portfolio management: Selection of portfolio is a process of strategic decision. Selection tells the ability of selecting securities from related benchmark sector. Selection process is used to ensure the maximum return on projects which have been selected (Morris Pinto, 2010). Portfolio selection is complex process which is used to select best option from available all alternatives. Allocation is the strategic tool of distributing investment portfolio across various assets. It tells about the ability by which assets can be allocated or distributed to various sectors or groups. It is a measuring tool of ability that how effectively assets are allocated. It is also known as decision process by which allocation might be strong or effective (Cooper, Edgett Kleinschmidt, 2001). Part B Notions of weak-form, semi-strong-form and strong-form of market efficiency: Available information can be measured by the use of market efficiency. It grants maximum opportunities to vendors and customers to effect transactions with least price of transaction (Villalta, 2012). If the market is efficient, no investor can earn extra profit. So it can be said that if market is efficient, no one beat the market. The 3 notions of market efficiency are (Market Efficiency): First is weak-form efficiency, under it recent price produce the information enclosed in past prices. In other words, it says that the recent price of stock reflects all the data of past market. To evaluate under-valued stocks, chart and technical analysis which reflects past prices would not be useful. The second form of market efficiency is semi-strong form, which states that the recent price reflects the information enclosed all public information like financial statements and reports and also include past information. This information is not useful in evaluating under-valued stocks. The third and last form of market efficiency is strong form efficiency, which states that the recent price shows all information (like public and private). So, investors would not be able to evaluate under-valued stocks. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): It is mathematical approach to evaluate profitability of financial asset. It is used to calculate return on an asset, relative to risk involved (Saeger, 2015). Return and risk are simultaneous to each other. If the risk is more, the return would be higher and chances of losses would be offset with it. Finance professionals use capital asset pricing model to calculate return on investments. The main objective of capital asset pricing model is to inform the investors about profitability and risk available with financial asset in which they want to invest. Capital asset pricing model consider the financial risk factor. (Source: Beta, Capital Asset Pricing Model, thismatter.com) The above graph shows that risk free rate is 4%. If beta is zero then it is equal to risk free rate while beta is more than zero then risk is equal to the market. Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT): Arbitrage pricing theory is asset pricing approach. Return on asset can be determined by studying the association between that assets and risk factors involved. To evaluate asset value based on law of one price and no arbitrage, arbitrage pricing theory is used (Koch, 2009). APT is also known as alternative model of CAPM. Some assumptions taken under arbitrage pricing theory are as follows (Lecture 6: Arbitrage Pricing Theory): All securities have probable values and variances. Diversified portfolios can be formed by some agents. Taxes will not applicable. Transaction costs will not apply. Patterns (effects) in equity returns: In the past thirty years the founders have found out a various cross sectional patterns related to return on equity are called effect. For Example effect of volume, price effect related to cash flow and influential effect and liquidity effect. The same research has shown that CAPM model cannot clarify model in equity returns. So these patterns are termed as anomalies, because they are not dependable with the joint assumption of market competence. Both Fama and French argued that CAPM is misspecified and they suggest a new three-factor model to clarify return on equity, which is known as FamaFrench model. This factor is an argument of the CAPM model with further factors. It captures the premium of return of big company under small company and of low B/M industry under high B/M industry (Gharghori, Lee Veeraraghavan, 2009). Effects seen in the Australian market: As per studies in 1993 and 1996, Fama and French shows that capital asset pricing model is effectively working in USA. The adjusted r2s derived from their regressions are approximately 8090 %. Fama and French model clarify various CAPM anomalies as outcome of their work and related studies made by other researchers. The Fama and French model have turn into fairly. There is a restraint in Australian investigation is that the asset pricing models are experienced on a big number of portfolio, and B/M portfolios can be used to test portfolios the next Fama and French. The market of Australia is very small compared to US market and the market contains only few stocks. So it can be said that to test the model on a huge number of portfolio, it is not suitable. The main reason is that the normal divergence of the portfolio income is too high as the no of stocks in the portfolio is very little this will prejudice the analysis that the model is rejected. So it is important to examine the model on lesser number of portfolios. In this study, model can be tested on a much lesser number of portfolios. Main objective behind their work is that if the model gives good description about equity returns then it will be able to explain the returns of the test portfolio created by sorts on which is recognized CAPM anomaly. The model will be accepted because it explains the returns on many sets of test portfolios in the USA and the Australian research has not tested the FamaFrench model on the groups of portfolios which is formed by sorting on a broad variety of firm feature. So the second motivator to test the model on portfolio which is created by sorts the characteristics which is known to give details the cross-sectional difference in equity returns in order to inspect whether the model explain any experiential belongings. Finally, in 2007 Gharghori find a pathetic proof of a leverage effect and various studies of Australia have examined the volume, B/M and liquidity effects and the majority of the findings are consistent with the determining Australian text. Hence it is less proof about the E/P and leverage effect in Australia and according to information, print work on the C/P effect. So an inspiration of the current study is to reinstate whether the size, B/M, E/P, C/P, leverage and liquidity effects subsist in Australia (Gharghori, Lee Veeraraghavan, 2009). Part C Motives behind mergers and takeovers: Merger: When two or more companies agreed to combine into one company, it is known as merger. Under merger two or more similar companies merged with each other and worked combined. Takeover: When a large company acquires or purchases a smaller company, it is known as takeover. Under takeover large company which acquires smaller company, takes full control over the smaller company. Motives for mergers and takeovers are divided into three main groups by Johnson Scholes (Riley, 2012), which are as follows: (1) Strategic (2) Financial (3) Managerial Strategic motives: These motives are easily justified and the transactions are mostly significant and essential. Success will not be guaranteed only if there is a strong intentional motive. The management of process of integration may be poor, wrong target may be chosen or price paid is of higher value. Financial motives: Financial Goal is a key element in all takeovers and mergers all are intended to attain a acceptable rate of return for the investment and danger been taken, however, there may be situation when the reason behind the transaction is monetary rather than planned. The financial returns are very important and it derives the deal. Managerial motives: When any merger or takeover fails, then it can be traced back and called them as managerial motives. Takeover is a bad news for a shareholder of a business, this transaction of merger and takeover destroys the amount of shareholder value. 1.b). Corporate control means the right to appoint, fires and set the payment is set for the managers who holds top position. When the bidding company takeoff the firm; the controlling privileges of the firm which is acquired are transfer to the acquiring firm BOD. The controlling rights are retained by the corporate boards and they hand over the privileges to supervise the corporate wealth to the managers. So the resources of the target are managed by acquiring firm top management. Takeover can be done by 3 methods like tender offer, merger, through proxy contest, and most of the time all the 3 elements are present. In merger the company who is bidding offer to the company to buy common stock at a value which is surplus of the target firm earlier MV. And when talk about mergers they are manage with the target managers directly it is approved by the BOD of the target company before the vote of shareholders approval. Tender offer means directly buy the shares of shareholders who make a decision on their own whether they wanted to give their shares for sale. Proxy contests take place when a dissatisfied group mostly led by an unhappy manager or by large stockholder and they attempt to increase the seats on the BOD of the target firm (Jensen Ruback, 1983). An overview of the issues and evidence: Mannes article initiated an interest in how controlling market attracts big corporation, and in a lot of cases the information about many facets of the market for corporate control has enlarged significantly. Technical information about the business takeover market provides the answer of the question stated below: How large the shareholders of both the firms of gains? Due to opposition of the bids by the manager of target firms it diminishes the stakeholder prosperity? Does antitrust resistance to takeovers compel costs on merger firms? Whether proxy contests exaggerated shareholder wealth? Voting rights of the corporate are precious? Short evidences provide a supportive guide to the more in depth conversation that follow. Many studies guess that what are the effects of mergers on the stock prices the participate companies. There are 2 tables 1, 2 and they present a prcis of changes in the prices of stocks for both winning and failed takeover in the study. The returns in the tables represent our mixture of the evidence. Table 1 Abnormal percentage stock price change linked With winning company takeovers Takeover technique Target (%) Bidders (%) Tender offers 30 4 Mergers 20 0 Proxy contests 8 n.a. Table 2 Abnormal percentage stock price changes associated With unsuccessful corporate takeover bids(1). Takeover technique Target (%) Bidders (%) Tender offers -3 -1 Mergers -3 -5 Proxy contests 8 n.a. Table 1 depicts that target firms has a winning takeovers experience statistically important and the prices are changed twenty percent in mergers and thirty percent in abnormal tender offers. The firm which is acquiring realizes a major abnormal profit of four percent of in tender offers and zero in mergers. And the second table depicts that together the companies that is bidders and targets suffers a little negative abnormal stock cost change in failed merger and tender offer takeovers, even though only the -5% return for failed bidders in mergers is considerably dissimilar as of zero. Stockholders holding proxy contests in the corporation earn normal abnormal returns of about eight percent. It was astonished that these returns are not significantly lesser when the uprising group lose the competition. The difference under the large stock price increase for winning target firms and the irrelevant stock price changes for failed targets indicate that the profit of mergers are realize only when power of the target firms assets is transfer to a acquiring firm. It suggest that the target firm stockholders have harmed when the managers of the target oppose the takeover bid and take additional measures that decrease the chances of winning acquisition. Moreover, the target managers have been changed when, the takeover loses control, reputation and the manual capital of organization, and they can resist the takeover bid still. They take advantage significantly from the acquisition. When management resist to a bid it will gain stockholders when it lead to a superior takeover cost or else the prices of stock is greater than before. When the management resist it effects on share shareholder prosperity and it is an experiential substance. Under corporate finance, study the effect of corporate networks on the takeover process. And it can be seen that the companies which are better connected are more active bidders. When both the companies have one or more directors in common, there will be chance that the transaction will be completed successfully without arguments and the time taken in the negotiation is very short. The connected targets frequently accept offers that involve equity. The worth of the information of the directors network consist of directors ability how they collect the information which is non public about the target or bidder and the synergies in an MA. corporations who have superior information can access (through networks) are and they discover precious targets and can start more takeovers. Merger and Acquisition (MA) frequency: The 1st question that is asked is that the takeovers occur between the firms having familiar directors? It may be possible that the firms, who want to take over another firm, offer a directorship to any director of a potential target or bidder, respectively. One of the important issues of negotiation is the payment method it may be in cash, equity or a mixture of both. So it all depends on market conditions, the acquiring company policy which he adopts against the target company that the takeovers increase the value of the target, or the bidder company, or its aggregate market value (Renneboog Zhao, 2014). References: Cooper, R. G., Edgett, S. J. Kleinschmidt, E. J. (2001). Portfolio Management for New Products: Basic Books Gharghor, P., Lee Roland and Veeraraghavan, M. (2009) Anomalies and stock returns: Australian evidence, Accounting and Finance, Vol. 49 pp 555 576. Jensen, M. C. Ruback, R. S. (1983). The Market For Corporate Control, Journal of Financial Economics. Vol. 11(April): 5-50. Koch, C. (2009). The Arbitrage Pricing Theory as an Approach to Capital Asset Valuation: GRIN Verlag Lecture 6: Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Retrieved on 23 Aug 2016 from: https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/papanikolaou/htm/finc460/ln/lecture6.pdf Market Efficiency Definition And Tests. Retrieved on 23 Aug 2016 from: https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/invemgmt/effdefn.htm Morris, P. Pinto, J. K. (2010). The Wiley Guide to Project, Program, and Portfolio Management. Volume 10 of The Wiley Guides to the Management of Projects: John Wiley Sons Petty, J. W., Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, P., Martin, J. D. Burrow, M. (2015). Financial Management:Principles and Applications. (ed. 6): Pearson Higher Education AU Renneboog, L. Zhao, Y. (2014). Director networks and takeovers, Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 28: 218234. Riley, J. (2012). The Main Motives Behind Takeovers And Mergers. Retrieved on 24 Aug 2016 from: https://www.tutor2u.net/business/blog/the-main-motives-behind-takeovers-and-mergers Saeger, A. D. (2015). Capital Asset Pricing Model: Build the most efficient portfolio. Volume 22 of Management Marketing: 50 Minutes.COM Spaulding, W. C. (2016). Capital Asset Pricing Model. Retrieved on 12 September 2016 from: https://thismatter.com/money/investments/capital-asset-pricing-model.htm Villalta, T. (2012). The Large-Cap Portfolio: Value Investing and the Hidden Opportunity in Big Company Stocks. Volume 177 of Bloomberg Financial: John Wiley Sons Zacks. (2011). Finance:What Factors Influence the Rates of Return on an Investment?. Retrieved on 23 Aug 2016 from: https://finance.zacks.com/factors-influence-rates-return-investment-1420.html

38 países que pueden ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa

38 paà ­ses que pueden ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa Los ciudadanos de 38 paà ­ses pueden ingresar sin visa a Estados Unidos cuando la finalidad de su viaje es hacer turismo, negocios o recibir tratamiento mà ©dico en aplicacià ³n del Programa de Exencià ³n o Exoneracià ³n de visas (VWP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). En este artà ­culo se informa sobre cules son esos paà ­ses, cà ³mo aplica el VWP a las personas con doble nacionalidad, en quà © circunstancias se pierde este privilegio para viajar sin visa, cundo es obligatorio solicitar una Autorizacià ³n de Viaje conocida como ESTA y, finalmente, los inconvenientes de viajar sin visa a Estados Unidos, el caso especial de los canadienses y consejos para evitar tener problemas como turistas. Listado de 38 paà ­ses autorizados a ingresar sin visa Pueden ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visa al amparo del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados los ciudadanos de los siguientes paà ­ses cuando el fin del viaje es turismo, negocios o tratamiento mà ©dico: AlemaniaAndorraAustraliaAustriaBà ©lgicaBruneiChileCorea del SurDinamarcaEslovaquiaEsloveniaEspaà ±aEstoniaFinlandiaFranciaGreciaHolandaHungrà ­aIslandiaIrlandaItaliaJapà ³nLetoniaLiechtensteinLituaniaLuxemburgoMaltaMà ³nacoNoruegaNueva ZelandaPortugalReino Unido (sà ³lo Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales, Irlanda del Norte, Islas del Canal y de Man)Repà ºblica ChecaSan MarinoSingapurSueciaSuizaTaiwan Doble nacionalidad y VWP Frecuentemente se da el caso de que personas de Latinoamà ©rica tienen, adems, un pasaporte incluido en el listado de VWP, como por ejemplo, el espaà ±ol, el italiano o el portuguà ©s. Este beneficio  aplica tambià ©n, en principio, a esas personas que tienen doble nacionalidad. Es decir, aunque hayan nacido y vivan habitualmente en un paà ­s no incluido en el VWP si adems tienen un pasaporte de un paà ­s sà ­ incluido pueden utilizar este à ºltimo para ingresar y salir de EE.UU. sin visa para negocios o turismo. Por supuesto, no estn obligados a hacerlo, pero pueden si desean evitarse pagar por una visa y la visita al consulado o Embajada para la entrevista de solicitud. Sin embargo, existe una importante excepcià ³n a esa regla general y es que si una persona con doble nacionalidad tiene negada la solicitud de una visa americana o ha tenido una y le ha sido cancelada o revocada no puede viajar a EE.UU. con su otro pasaporte y sin pedir visa. Por ejemplo, un colombiano con doble nacionalidad colombiana y espaà ±ola que ha pedido una visa de turista a Estados Unidos con el pasaporte colombiano y la solicitud fue negada no puede ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visa con un pasaporte espaà ±ol. Requisitos bsicos y autorizacià ³n previa conocida como ESTA Para ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visa es necesario, adems de pertenecer a un paà ­s incluido en la lista de los VWP, cumplir los siguientes requisitos: En primer lugar, el fin de ingresar a Estados Unidos es una visita como turista, para hacer negocios o tratamiento mà ©dico. Por ejemplo, no se puede estudiar a tiempo completo ni cursos de inglà ©s ni educaciones ms regladas. En segundo lugar, para viajar sin visa es imprescindible no haber tenido jams una peticià ³n de visa negada, ni con un pasaporte de un paà ­s incluido en el VWP ni con otro. En tercer lugar, si se llega a EE.UU. por avià ³n en una aerolà ­nea comercial es necesario obtener previamente una autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica aprobada (ESTA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s).Si se llega en avià ³n privado es necesario solicitar una visa regular. Si se ha viajado con anterioridad a Estados Unidos, se requiere haber cumplido con todos los requisitos migratorios, como salir no quedarse ms tiempo del permitido. En esos casos, la solicitud de la ESTA serà ­a rechazada. Si se entra a Estados Unidos por visa terrestre no se pide la ESTA previamente al viaje, sino que se llena el formulario I-94W una vez que se est en el puesto migratorio. En otras palabras, se necesita pedir la ESTA si se llega a Estados Unidos por avià ³n comercial o barco y no se necesita si se llega por và ­a terrestre. En cuarto lugar, hay que tener un pasaporte electrà ³nico con fotografà ­a digital y chip. En la actualidad, prcticamente todos son ya asà ­. Finalmente, no se puede estar en la categorà ­a de inadmisible o inelegible para una visa americana. Si el oficial en el control del paso migratorio al llegar a Estados Unidos detecta alguna de esas circunstancias entonces rechazar permitir el ingreso al paà ­s de la persona extranjera. Excepcià ³n que aplica y no se puede viajar sin visa No pueden viajar sin visa a pesar de tener un pasaporte de un paà ­s incluido en el VWP y deben aplicar por una B-2 las personas que se encuentran en una de estas dos situaciones siguientes: han viajado a Irn, Irak, Libia, Somalia, Sudn, Siria o Yemen  con fecha el  1 de marzo de 2011 o posteriormente.tienen doble nacionalidad con Irn, Irak, Siria o Sudn. Si tuvieran una ESTA en activo, à ©sta se ha cancelado y ya no sirve para viajar a Estados Unidos. El Secretario de Seguridad Interna (Homeland Security) puede permitir excepciones a esa regla para personas que hayan viajado a esos paà ­ses por negocios legà ­timos, por ser periodistas o por ser miembros de organizaciones internacionales u ONGs. Tambià ©n se permiten excepciones cuando la presencia responda a fines diplomticos o militares. Inconvenientes de ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa Ingresar sin visa tiene las ventajas de que no hay que pagar la cuota por la misma y que no hay que acudir a la entrevista en el consulado. Sin embargo, viajar sin visa puede tener una importante desventaja y es que bajo ninguna circunstancia la estancia en EE.UU. puede ser superior a 90 dà ­as. No es posible pedir una ampliacià ³n de la estancia ni pedir un cambio a una visa. La à ºnica posibilidad es salir del paà ­s o, en caso contrario, la persona se quedar en situacià ³n de ilegal desde el punto de vista migratorio. Para ampliar a ese plazo no se puede intentar engaà ±ar al sistema saliendo por unos dà ­as a Canad, Mà ©xico o Bahamas. No se van a obtener dà ­as extras. Paà ­ses con los que se negocia posible inclusià ³n en programa VWP Desde hace aà ±os, los Estados Unidos est negociando ampliar el programa a otros nueve paà ­ses. Pero no hay fecha de cunto eso podrà ­a convertirse en una realidad. Son estos: ArgentinaBrasilBulgariaChipreIsraelPoloniaRumanà ­aTurquà ­aUruguay Argentina y Uruguay ya pertenecieron a este grupo. El primero fue excluido en 2002 y el segundo un aà ±o ms tarde. Ciudadanos de Canad, pasos migratorios Los canadienses pueden entrar sin visa a Estados Unidos como turistas por un plazo mximo de seis meses. No pertenecen al grupo de VWP. Simplemente no necesitan visado. Para acelerar el paso de control migratorio en los aeropuertos, los ciudadanos de estos paà ­ses del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados pueden utilizar el sistema APC (control de pasaportes automatizado). Si se desea aprender ms, se recomienda tomar este test de respuestas mà ºltiples para asegurarte de que conoces todas las reglas fundamentales sobre viajar sin visa y la autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica conocida como ESTA. Para no tener problemas, lo mejor es evitarlos sabiendo cà ³mo. Evitar errores y disfrutar Estados Unidos como turista Para conservar tanto la visa de turista como el derecho a ingresar sin visa, es importante evitar estos  8 errores. Adems es importante conocer cules son las consecuencias  de quedarse ms tiempo del permitido  en los Estados Unidos y con  cunta frecuencia se puede ingresar  sin problemas.   Si se desea aprender ms, se recomienda tomar este  test de respuestas mà ºltiples  para asegurarte de que conoces todas las reglas fundamentales sobre viajar sin visa y la autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica conocida como ESTA. Para no tener problemas, lo mejor es evitarlos sabiendo cà ³mo. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Freud COM 315 Essay

Freud COM 315 Essay Freud COM 315 Essay Freud interpreted dream, within his study he discovered psychoanalysis of dream. He explained the way our mind and thoughts are interpreted when we sleep. Freud claimed that repressed some of our dreams without even knowing. He also related many sexual relationships to our dreams, these sexual stages started when we were babies and lead up to our current age. Freud focuses on symbolism, symbolism in dreams played a major role in understanding, this gave the dreamer a better understanding of there dream and left no room for what this symbol meant: â€Å"Symbols are stable translations, they realize to some extent the ideal of the ancient as well as the popular interpretation of dreams, from which, with our technique, we had departed widely.† Another analysis is he claims we have a ‘manifest dream’, this is the part of the dream that we choose to remember. The ‘latent dream’ is where there is hidden meaning. Also along with symbolism, is the sexual symbol on our dreams, like an oven represents a child in the womb and trees and umbrellas can be related to male genitalia. Children and siblings in dreams can be seen as animals. A criticism on Freud’s work claims, â€Å"We are not, aware of everything that is going on in our minds, only that we are aware of little that is going on in our minds, only a small portion of our mental life is accessible to us.† We don’t know what these dreams means, which relates to the ‘manifest dream’, were the unconscious disguises the dream so we don’t know and never will know the inner meaning. Many people criticize Freud’s theory and say it’s â€Å"ridiculous†, â€Å"pencils and cigars as penises is simply absurd.† I believe this in trying to relate my dreams to what goes on in my life just doesn’t make sense. I try to just think of my dreams as media, just made imagery from my mind, something to keep me sleeping throughout the night, ‘sleep entertainment’, much like the entertainment we watch on television. If I dream of a an oven and baking, does this relate to birth (bun in oven), I d on’t think so, I use my oven everyday to cook â€Å"an oven is just an oven,† or as the criticism of Freud says, â€Å" Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.† When fairytales plays a role with dreams it has been said that a king and queen can be related to one’s mother and father. A person looks to their parents as these powerful fairytale characters in their dreams. I have to partly disagree because i grew up without parents and it’s hard for me to make a king and queen symbolize parents when I had my grandmother raise me. As for my daughter, who has grown up with the ‘norm’ mother and father, she may dream of kings and queens and relate this to my husband and I. Freud says that dreams have narrative structure just like the movies we see, so this is why he believes they have so much meaning just as the shows we watch. The

Regulation in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Regulation in the United States - Essay Example With regulations, business people can conduct transactions without damaging the environment and people’s health. Regulations ensure that the products produced are of top quality and user-friendly (Vogel and David 146). In essence, were it not for regulations, control of some disease and illicit business behaviors would have been very challenging. Government regulations have enhanced steady growth of infant industries and business enterprises in the United States. For instance, government control on foreign trade aid in preventing excessive importation of products from other countries in order to secure local market for the infant industries. In addition, regulations assist in shielding small business from unhealthy competition and misuse by already established enterprises. For instance, the United States patents and trademarks office shields business innovations and particular products from infringement by opponents. Essentially, regulations form a reliable benchmark for smaller business to expand without unhealthy interruptions. Government regulations are sometimes tailored to raise revenue required to run government programs and projects. For instance, revenue raised through taxation and fines paid by people and businesses that fail to comply with the established regulations, is used for development programs. Generally, regulations play a key role in bringing developments close to the poor citizens. Business enterprises incur huge expenses to remain in compliance with the government regulations (Vogel and David 265). In addition, companies are forced to change methods of operation in order to comply with new and the existing regulations. The additional expenses that companies incur in fulfilling the requirements outlined in government regulations is passed to the consumer through increased prices. Consequently, the cost of living rises, making it difficult for poor people to survive. Some regulations such as tariff barriers and increased quota system

Beginnings of Bionic Flexible, stretchable electronics could launch Essay - 1

Beginnings of Bionic Flexible, stretchable electronics could launch cyborg era - Essay Example A common goal of these groups of scientists is to develop products that are efficient in performance. These are aimed to aid in the deliverance of therapeutic regimens and also in patient examination for vital symptoms (Rosen 18). Rosen goes ahead to provide examples of ongoing strategies in this interesting field combining physics, biomedical and biological sciences. For instance, she gives novel innovations carried out by a scientist at the University of Illinois. In his study, the group has focused in the advancement and development of gadgets that can detect unpredictable beats or spasms and bring these impulses back to normal. Such devices are beneficial in the treatment and control of epileptic seizures that account for neurobehavioral comorbidities worldwide (Rosen, 18). The incorporation of electronics within the human body continue to provide phenomenal advancement in terms of medical care and treatment. The integration of easy to bend electronics into balloon catheters, surgical gloves and stitches is extremely important complex health conditions diagnosis. Rosen implies that although these studies possess a brighter future, they are equally faced with myriad of challenges. This is because most of these studies make use of silicon that has also been used in the manufacture of computer chips. A disadvantage of this material is attributed to its mechanical properties of brittleness and hardness. However, this material has dominated global research in terms of its purification, doping and manufacturing of devices out of the silicon. As expected, research continues to go on with the aim of making silicon blend within the human body. For instance, Rogers and his research group are devising ways of coming up with ultrathin ribbons out of silicon. Such ribbons are capable of stretching and being flexible without any breakage tendencies. These silicon ribbons have been used in epidermal research whereby they have been used in sensing changes in